It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. Thus Nike was normally depicted as a beautiful woman, with a lyre in hand, to celebrate victory, a wreath, to crown a victor, and a bowl and cup for libations to honour the gods. Nike is mainly known for her association with victory in battles and for her close relationship with Zeus and Athena. Nike and her three sisters, Zelus (Zeal/power), Bia(Force) and Kralas (Strength) were brought by Styx to Zeus to assist him in the great Titan battle whose ultimate goal was to gain control of Mount Olympus. BuzzFeed Staff.. She helped the Olympians beat the Titans in the Titan War and attended all battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories. ", Olga, Palagia. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. More confident in herself. Ares (/ r i z /; Ancient Greek: , rs) is the Greek god of war and courage. This was a way to symbolize the glory and fame that accompanied a success in battle. Just 5 hours before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the name Nike. Additionally, both of her feet are placed side by side in a standing pose rather than a striding pose. Other portrayals also show Nike playing an instrument such as a lyre, as well as kithara, in a symbol of celebrating victory but peacefully, over music and singing. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. She can pop up in plenty other instances too. "[16] Nike and her siblings achieved these honorable positions by Zeus's side during the Titanomachy. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . More colors. The Nike sports brand logo has an indirect connection with the goddess Nike. The multinational company Nike Inc., known for its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess Nike in 1971. Read at noblemtl.com. She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. Goddess of Fertility. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. [53] This decree was also significant, according to Josine Blok, because it gave all Athenian women access to influential and prominent cultic roles in the Athenian city-state during a time when Athenian women's freedoms were fairly limited. She had a close relationship with both Zeus and Athena. Flint has tutored mathematics through precalculus, science, and English and has taught college history. her most well known powers are: the ability to fly . [58], Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient city of, Sikes, E.E. [24] In the Theogony, this battle is described in a different manner. [21] She also mentions the possible repercussions of allowing Typhon to win, which includes the destruction of Olympus and the rape and enslavement Zeus's daughters Athena and Artemis. [52] For example, the priestess of Athena Polias was the heir of the aristocratic Eteoboutadai genos, since they controlled the priesthood for Athena Polias. As Nike is a brand dedicated to sportswear and sports equipment, the company decided being based on Nike, the Goddess of Victory, was a fitting choice. In keeping with Zeuss promise to make Nike to live forever as the Goddess of speed, strength and victory, people of all ages have the opportunity to wear Nike shoes. That was the challenge behind Nike Goddess, whose goal was to change how the company designed for, sold to and communicated with women. The Nike. Nike was mainly known for her overwhelmingly positive traits, but she had an overwhelming desire to always win due to her title as the goddess of victory. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. He was notorious for bringing a book to important meetings, pretending like he wa. In Bacchylides Ode 11 she is introduced with the stock epithet "giver of swift gifts"[18] However, Nike is also represented in some sources as the prize in a contest to symbolize victory: " the blossoms of glory-bringing Victory nurture for men golden, conspicuous fame throughout their lives"[30] In this source Nike is portrayed as a garland of flowers to be bestowed upon the victor during the Panhellenic Games. The branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. Although Nike is considered a modern household name, the name itself actually refers to a Greek goddess. In1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the Swoosh logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. Required fields are marked *. In Greek mythology, Nike was the Greek personification of "victory". She honored individuals who won competitions in athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won . Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. In this essay you have learned that Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and victory. On both the north and south sides an array of winged Nikes are shown carrying offerings to Athena who sat seated at the west end of each stream of Nike. The goddess Nike came to be an everlasting symbol . [36] Additionally, Paionios's Nike has adopted a striding stance as opposed to a pinwheel-type running stance. [36] In this statue of Nike from the fifth century the goddess's alighting motion is towards the viewer as opposed to the sideways running motion of earlier statues. In the 20th century, Nike became the name for one of the world's largest shoe companies. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. Nike was not just associated with the . The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. That may well be, but shortly after the temple was completed, a parapet wall with a frieze of several winged Nikes was added. Nike is a personification of victory. In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. She is honored in the Temple of Athena Nikeand is said to have been present in the hand of Zeus in the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 See answer (1) Best Answer. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. Combat. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. The name Nike was chosen by company founders because of her attributes of speed and victory. With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. Did Nike the Goddess of Victory get married? The largest known dwarf planet in Kuiper Belt, Pluto, has a moon called Styx. Anna Perenna. "Nike and Athena Nike. Her left arm is raised and once held her himation, or outer robe, as it blew out behind her in the wind. [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. bn. The design was changed after Brazil won 3 out of 4 World Cups in a row because, as per FIFA regulations, the trophy was theirs to keep permanently. Oct 11, 2017 Stefan Andrews. Nike alone was winged. According to Andrew Stewart the doffed helmet and pomegranate are symbols of assistance, fertility, and peace. I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. It's considered one of the most erotic carvings on the Acropolis. "Art as a Trophy: the Nike of Paionios. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Nike had no consort or children. Nike cannot Apple these blessings on herself, and only her teammates. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. Create your account. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. The Greek goddess Nike was variously described as the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and the sister of Kratos (Strength), Bia (Force), and Zelus (Zeal). [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. The name Nike, used to be known as something other than just a shoe brand, during the Hellenistic period, Nike was the Greek Goddess of Victory. In some Indo-European languages, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly. The distinct Nike personality continued to coexist alongside the Athena Nike personality and became a servant to Athena, or a "Lady of Victory" according to Sikes. The Nike logo is undoubtedly a simple design, composed only of two curved lines, but over the years those lines have generated billions for its owners. The image of the goddess Nike is found on . Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, both in regards to war and friendly competition. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. Headquartered in Oregon, Nike has been the leader in the world of sports equipment and apparel since 1978 and is estimated to employ 44,000 workers around the globe. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . She was also sculpted with Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom. Acis. We're all familiar with the Nike logo. Nike's right arm is outstretched at an angle while her left arm is bent so that her hand rests upon her upper thigh. Bia was the goddess of force, Kratos was the god of strength, Zelus was the god of zeal, and Nike was the goddess of victory. In Greek mythology, she was always portrayed as a symbol of victory, strength, and speed. There were no specific myths about Nike or her siblings, though. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. k/), "nee-keh" meaning: the Winged Goddess of Victory or from meaning victory Most people know who Nike is and what they do. Greek Siren Names & Goddesses | Overview, Mystery & Legends, Eros the Greek God of Love Facts: Lesson for Kids. It is thought to have been created on the island of Samothrace after a victory in a sea battle. [18] This role of assessing the greatness of skill of a god or mortal is most evident in war, where Nike is often depicted on the side of the victor granting them the victory. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. Because Nike is the Goddess of Victory, she was often portrayed flying around the battlefield and bestowing the laurel wreath to the victors of a battle in Ancient Greek art. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. [57] While neither decrees specified the tenure of her office, Blok proposes that Myrrhine would have likely served for life since that was the tradition for Athenian women serving in cultic offices. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. She is often also shown as a small figure in the hands of one of them, like the picture in this section. She appears in Greek religion as a personified minor goddess, or as an aspect/epithet of Athena. "[17] As a result, Nike is often portrayed in literature in association with Zeus since she holds an honorable position by his side: "Victory in golden Olympus, standing beside Zeus"[18], In Nonnos' Dionysiaca, Nike is described as an emissary of Athena who was sent to aid Zeus in his battle against Typhon. She's become much more popular in the modern world, where she has been used in the Olympics, FIFA, and by the Nike brand. Instead, Nike observes victory in any field including musical, athletic, and or military competitions. Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. Nike was the goddess of victory. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike (Victory), Zelos (Rivalry), Kratos (Cratus Strength) and Bia (Force) into the god's service. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera.The Greeks were ambivalent towards him. [32] The marble statue of Nike, possibly designed by Arkhermos of Chios and found at Delos, dates to around 550 BCE and exemplifies this style of pose. Nike was the goddess of . Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. Read another story from us:Salvador Dal designed the logo for the famous lollipop company Chupa Chups. Nikes typical attire in paintings, sculptures and other art media was a flowing gown of gold and wings symbolizing her right to grant victory or to remove it later should the victor not remain worthy. In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. 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